Does Feeding Hummingbirds Keep Them From Migrating?

when to take down hummingbird feeders
Courtesy Rob Laviolette
Female ruby-throated hummingbird

Each year, I remind fellow birders that leaving your hummingbird feeders up will not cause the birds not to migrate. Although they might fight like crazy over the feeder with other hummingbirds, they don’t like it enough to risk the freezing northern winters with no bugs for them to eat. Psst—here’s how hummingbirds survive winter. With my annual reminder done, I thought I’d let you know why it’s important to not take hummingbird feeders down yet.

When should you put out hummingbird feeders in spring?

When to Take Down Hummingbird Feeders

248553931 1 Cindy Catapano Bnbhc20
Courtesy Cindy Catapano
Keep sugar-water feeders filled into fall to fuel migrating hummingbirds.

Late migrating fall hummingbirds can use the extra energy from a feeder as they move south. It’s important for these birds to have an easy source of food so they can quickly refuel after cold nights. (Here’s the sugar water recipe).

Although your summer resident hummers might be gone, there are still some to the north that will be coming through! If you take hummingbird feeders down too early, these birds will be lacking a source of food they need for the long journey ahead. Psst—make sure to grow late-blooming flowers to help fall hummingbirds out even more.

Look for Rufous Hummingbirds Heading East in Fall

250251816 1 Monica Guidi Bnb Bypc2020
Courtesy Monica Guidi
Watch your feeders for a rufous hummingbird in fall.

Rufous hummingbirds come east every year and you are more likely to see one at your feeders in October and November. This species is very hardy and can survive colder temperatures than ruby-throated hummingbirds. This species is often reported in the east during fall migration season.

How do hummingbirds find feeders?

Chance of a Rare Species Sighting

Bnbhc18 Stephen Martini
Courtesy Stephen Martini
Male broad-billed hummingbird

Rare hummingbird species are more likely to show up late in the fall season. Lucky eastern birders have reported broad-billed hummingbirds and calliope hummingbirds. If you leave your feeder up through fall, you might be the next birder to find an incredible rarity!

Next, check out jaw-dropping facts about hummingbirds.