How to Identify an American Robin

What Does an American Robin Look Like?

Courtesy Ozzie Vannucci

In spring, look for pairs of American robins hopping around on your lawn. Both the male and female American robin are gray-brown birds with yellow bills and orange breasts, but the male’s head is usually darker than the female’s. Robins in the eastern part of the United States show white spots in the outer corners of their tails while in flight.

• Length: 10 inches
• Wingspan: 17 inches
• Distinctive Markings: Male has orange breast, black head and tail, yellow bill, white around eyes and on throat. Female is duller.
• Scientific Name: Turdus migratorius
• Family: Thrush

Learn the difference between an American robin vs a European robin.

Nest and Eggs

Courtesy Lesley Rutter

Robins do not nest in birdhouses. Three to four pastel-blue eggs are laid in a neat deep cup made of mud and grass. Fun fact: Robin’s egg blue became an iconic color thanks to Tiffany & Co.’s family jewelry boxes. Its trademarked, custom Pantone shade is No. 1837, the same year the company was founded.

Learn more about robin nests and eggs.

What Do American Robins Eat?

Courtesy Elliot Davis

Diet: Earthworms, in addition to insects and berries
Backyard Favorites: Fresh fruit, raisins and peanut butter

Robins do not typically visit bird feeders. Learn how to attract robins to your yard or garden.

Robin Bird Song

Listen to the American robin’s song. Their loud liquid song sounds like “cheerily, cheer-up, cheerio.” If you wake up early, listen for a robin bird call.

Range Map and Habitat

American robins frequently shows up in yards, fields, farms and woods. See the range map below to learn where to find American robins throughout the year. Do robins migrate south for the winter and return in the spring?