The Recipe
If you haven’t memorized the recipe yet, then now is the time. Combine four parts hot water to one part sugar. Mix it up until it’s completely dissolved. Once it cools to room temperature, it’s ready.
To Boil or Not to Boil
Using really hot water will usually suffice. However, if you plan on making extra sugar water to store in the fridge or you have so-so water quality, then it’s best to boil.
STEVE AND DAVE MASLOWSKI
Honey Do or Honey Don’t?
Some people like to come up with creative ways to sweeten their sugar water without sugar, and the most common stand-in is honey. Not only is honey a bad idea in general, but it can also make your sugar-water mixture ferment more quickly. Skip the honey, and stick to sugar.
The Red Dye Debate
Even though every bird authority around the country seems to agree that you don’t need red dye, people still add it to their sugar water. You also see companies offering pre-made sugar water that is red. If this is you, don’t feel bad—but it’s time to break this habit once and for all. You don’t need red water to attract hummingbirds. In fact, it could be bad for the birds (scientists are still figuring this one out). Either way, it’s not worth the risk.
The Important Extras
Sugar water eventually goes bad, unless you’re lucky enough to have a busy feeder that the hummingbirds quickly empty. You should be in the habit of changing it every few days or even sooner if it’s really hot out. Also, don’t forget to clean your feeders occasionally. Mold can collect, so you want to make sure you’re offering hummingbirds clean, safe water.
Did You Know?
It’s always best to stick with real sugar in your mix. Say no to sugar substitutes.
Reader Advice
Need clever tips for cleaning the nooks and crannies of your sugar-water feeders? Our readers can help.
“I rinse my feeders with vinegar, and they stay clean. I rinse them every time I change the food. It’s so easy and works well.” —Mattie Stillwell Tenaha, Texas
“I keep a box of parakeet gravel on hand to clean my feeders. Put a couple teaspoons in the feeder with warm water, then swirl and rise. It cleans the toughest mold.” —Sally Brovold Kulm, North Dakota
“I don’t mind cleaning my hummingbird feeders except for all those little yellow bee guards. I found an easy way to do it, though. Take any juice bottle that has a wide opening and add 3 cups of water along with 1/8 cup of bleach. Add the bee guards, replace the cap and shake. Then let it sit for five minutes and shake again. Once you take them out and rinse them well, you’ll have clean bee guards.” —Marija Domijan St. Louis, Missouri
Tom C says
Can you update the article with a quick note on the preferred sugar to water ratio? I know this info is available in many other places on the web, but since this article addresses so many of the important issues around hummingbird feeders, adding the ratio info here would make a really complete reference for your readers.
Birds & Blooms Editor says
Hi Tom,
Thank you for your comment! The ratio can be found in the beginning of the article, “Combine four parts hot water to one part sugar.”
Lillian says
Can you use sugar in the raw to make the hummingbird soup for the feeder?
Frieda Harden says
Hi, Lillian ~ No. Please do not use any kind of sugar or sweetener other than white cane sugar, sometimes known as table sugar. No raw sugar, no turbinado sugar, no brown sugar, no honey, no sugar substitutes/artificial sweeteners, no corn syrup, no beet sugar, no maple syrup – nothing that isn’t pure white cane sugar. The other substances contain elements that could be dangerous, even fatal, to the birds. Thank you.
BoB O says
Here’s a little tip about the sugar. I use an electric coffee grinder to grind up the white cane sugar to make it easier to dissolve in water. They used to sell extra fine sugar which was nice, but most grocery stores do not stock that any longer, plus it was more expensive.
Elaine Mejia says
Good to know as I was going to use the organic raw
sugar
Kathleen says
I have read that a 3 to 1 ratio is good when they first arrive. Is this correct?
Sue says
1 cup of water and 1/4 cup of sugar (white cane table sugar). No dye of any kind, which can make hummers sick or death.
Carol K. says
I use mesh fruit bags to clean out mold by stuffing as much in as possible and twisting it around. I usually have an old toothbrush around for the flower bee guards and use baking soda.
suzanne says
I use pipe cleaners for the holes and the tubes
Kathleen says
I use 2 sugar 4 boiling water in early summer. As we progress through the early summer months, and my feeders are fairly well established, I cut back with 1 1/2 to 4 and eventually 1 cup sugar to 4 cups of boil hot water. Make sure that your sugar is ALWAYS thoroughly dissolved.
Patty Wise says
I have rescued hummers with beaks sealed closed sitting at our water feeders/mister. I have thought this might have been due to a stronger than necessary sugar:water ratio. Hummers do remember their earlier years’ feeders, so I don’t think it is necessary to “entice” them with extra-strong nectar.
Deborah Post says
I have found The Pampered Chef Soft-ip Cleaning brushes #1624 work amazing for cleaning my Hummingbird feeders.
Shelley says
Use ice cold water & uncooked rice to clean your feeder. Shake vigorously, pour rice into toilet, rinse feeder well in cold water.
Kathleen says
The rice has been a great idea. I’ve been using it for several years now and works well! :-).
Jean Nell says
I do have a soft foam brush for cleaning the feeder but what works well also is a tooth brush. I use it to clean the yellow attachment on the feeder that they drink out of. and also a Q Tip works well to clean the inside. holes.
Jean
Maureen Green says
I use toothbrushes too to scrub off the grime on the perches and ports. Then I shake bleach and water around the inside of the glass feeder. Except for the hottest of days at the end of summer, my nectar lasts a full week, if the hummers don’t drink it all first.
Leatrice Walsh says
I also use a toothbrush for many cleaning jobs as well as my disc type hummingbird feeder. It gets into all the nooks and crannies!
Patty Wise says
I prefer the flat, disk-like feeders, too, and clean the indentations surrounding the ports with coarse, kosher-like salt with the assistance of a Q-tip and a small, port swizzle brush.
I add vinegar to the feeder with 1/2 cup of dried rice to clean inside the feeder. Vinegar kills mold/fungi without introducing harmful chemicals.
Elaine Mejia says
Try a baby bottle cleaner. The size should be perfect.
Jeff says
We once lost a hummer that was trapped inside our garage. Now we keep the doors closed and hang a hummer feeder inside just in case.
Ginny says
I use a bottle brush to clean out my feeder. The long handle works well for getting the whole feeder clean and the bristles work well on the feeding holes.
jadzia says
I clean my bee guards with mascara wands I buy them in the cosmetics section of Sally Beauty but I am sure other stores have them. Under $2 for a package of 10. Works the best
Kaye Fitzwilliam says
I bought a packet of 25 pipe cleaners at the dollar store. They work well on the tiny openings and last a long time. I just cut off a few inches at a time.
marjorie says
i– 2 days ago hung a brand new feeder.my question is do the humming birds drink from the feeder that have bee guards.please let me know if its better with or without.also i would really appreciate any answers sent to my email only because i dont visit here very often.thank to anyone that can help me.
Susan M. says
Don’t see email listed but wanted to let you know that the bee guards won’t even slow down your hummingbirds but ate very helpful in keeping bees and wasps from taking over the feeder.
Pandalana says
I have had a problem with the bee guards because they are yellow. Yellow attracts bees, and they may not be able to get into the feeder; but will guard the feeder and chase off the hummingbirds. A bee sting to a hummer is fatal. I use small 8 oz LIttle Fancy Rose feeders by Aspect and just clean them every day; when it is over 90 degrees; I clean them 2 times a day. They also have these little rubber bee guards that go inside the feeders that are effective and cheap, but need to be cleaned often or they will grow the black stuff really fast. I found that just keeping them really clean makes a difference. Also do not make it sweeter than the recipe, the sweeter the nectar the more bees you will attract. If you are having a problem with yellow jackets, as I was, I put out a special trap to catch the queens in the spring; and that made all the difference this year.
Gene Guglielmi says
I use a trach brush. One from cleaning a tracheotomy/tracheostomy.
jan jude says
I have heard putting a hanging basket of feverfew near a hummer feeder will keep bees away because of the smell of the plant. It does have a strong smell and i will be trying it this summer.
LZac says
The yellow bee guards also attract the hummingbirds. Cleaning 2 x a day or even once a day is way too much work & takes away from the pleasure of watching them. Bee guards generally do a good job.
Carrie Hawk says
me too. They’re great for lots of things.
Sue says
Easy way to clean-drop in a bucket of water with denture cleaning tablet, rinse well.
Sunny Brantley says
Denture tablets YES…I mistakenly used an alka seltzer once…..so be careful…;(
Kathryn Brooks says
That is what I use. I add enough water to cover feeder, add 2 denture tablets, and let it sit over night
sue good says
Please let people know never to use RAW sugar instead of white sugar. Never use honey, which promotes dangerous fungal growth, molasses, or brown, raw, or organic sugar, which contain levels of iron that could be lethal. Plain white sugar perfectly mimics the chemical composition of natural nectar.
Susan M. says
I use a tooth pick to clear out the little holes in the “flowers” of my hummer feeder.
Dar says
Don’t use organic sugar. The iron content from the molasses can harm bees. Stick to conventionally grown and processed sugar.
Sherry Scillion says
I clean my hummingbird feeders with old tooth brushes. It gets into all those little yellow guards!
elizabeth bentley says
Have a problem with squirrels eating bee guard. Started just buying 1$ ones at Walmart so I can replace every week or two
Cathy Freebairn says
I use a soft birdfeeder brush or soft bottle brush to clean the main part of feeder, then I use a clean toothbrush and a pipe cleaner to clean other hard to reach or tiny areas. It gets them spotless. But the main thing is to at least rinse them each time and get any little piece of crud out of there before it cause bacteria or mold.
Debi says
I live in a second floor apt. Is it too high for a hummingbird feeder? Thank you 🙂
Jeani says
Debi, the Hummers will come to your feeders as soon as they notice them! I would tie strips of red ribbons long enough to move in the breeze in the vicinity of your feeder. The movement of red will catch the attention of the Hummers, once they find it, they will return… Along with a few friends! Enjoy!
Lou Cubbage says
I use the feeders that are two halves that pop apart. Much easier to clean. I use soapy water, a toothbrush and one of those tiny hummingbird feeder brushes to do the holes. I wash them everytime I change the water which is once a week. I boil the water and add more than the 1 to 4. Mine is more like 1 to 3. Also, I have those little moats that I hang between the feeder and the baffle that I keep full of water to keep ants out. I use the baffle to protect the feeder from rain and I’ve even seen a hummer sitting on feeder during the rain where he was protected.
Kathleen Rengert says
Lou, the ratio of sugar to water needs to be 1-4 for many reasons.
Pandalana says
Hi Lou, I have the ones that come apart in the middle and love them too! Kathleen is right, your ratio is a little too high and can be bad for the little hummers. I love the baffle idea! Where did you find one? Also, if it is hot out, you might want to clean them every day. It is hard to see the mold growing sometimes, but when you are cleaning them, if they feel slimy inside; that is mold and can be deadly to the little guys. Mold in your feeder can cause an infection in their tongue; which causes it to swell and they can’t eat and can starve. So; if you live in a much cooler area; and it is not hot, you should change the water every 3 days; if hot every day. To give you a good example how fast sugar water can go bad – do you drink sweet tea? If you make a picher of sweet tea and leave it out on the counter at room temperature; the next day it will taste sour.
Patty Wise says
I make hummingbird food following 1:4 ratio, always use cane sugar. I have found that using boiling water allows the food to last a bit longer when it is really hot, but I always change the nectar out every couple of days. I also store extra food in GLASS carafes that can be fully sealed.
Pandalana is correct when talking about sweat tea going bad quickly; that’s a really good example!
Rebekah says
I use empty coffee creamer bottles with the pour spouts to store extra water in the refrigerator. Clean them really well and it makes filling feeders SO much easier!
Karen Lawson says
That’s a great use for coffee creamer bottles! I will start saving mine from the recycle bin and re-use them! Why didn’t I think of that??
Shelby says
Great idea!!! I’ve been saving my creamer bottles for a while knowing some way to use them would come by. TY!
Pandalana says
Yep, great idea! I have a glass carafe with a lid that I use.
Melanie Goldstein says
I also use a glass carafe-I think it is more hygenic than plastic
Lori says
I bought a Hummzinger feeder last year and it is the easiest feeder to clean. I wash and rinse it in the sink with each food change.
Rena says
Since learning about GMOS in sugar beets I’ve been concerned about poisoning hummers. Should this be a concern? Last year I did use organic sugar
sue good says
never use honey, which promotes dangerous fungal growth, molasses, or brown, raw, or organic sugar, which contain levels of iron that could be lethal. Plain white sugar perfectly mimics the chemical composition of natural nectar.
Doug Schoon says
Plain white sugar does NOT perfectly mimic natural nectar. Plant nectar is fructose and table sugar is glucose. It’s best to feed them fructose, but they can eat cane sugar.
Sandee says
Interesting, where do you get fructose??
Debbie Brewer says
Table sugar is a disaccharide. Fructose and glucose held together by a covalent bond.
Patty Wise says
I have always fed using CANE sugar. My husband picked up beet sugar by accident and my hummers knew the difference! They refused to eat at the feeders until we made the switch. NO KIDDING!
It was then that we realized that many sugar packages do not have “beet” or “cane” on their labels, so we now buy the one name brand that we know is CANE.
Linda says
Use a pipe cleaner for the tiny holes. Works for lots of bird projects
Molly says
How do you keep the ants out of hummingbird feeders?
Bonnie4 Lacouture says
put avon skin so soft bath oil ( Original ) on top of feeder… no ants
Dee says
I glue a bottle cap above the feeder, then fill the cap with water, that usually stops them
Pandalana says
Hi Bonnie, I read that any oil can get on the hummingbirds wings and cause them not to be able to fly. A downed hummingbird is not a good thing. Better to use an ant mote than take the risk.
Janfrey says
I bought an ant dish that sits on top of the feeder and fill it daily with water
Connie Connors says
I had a constant problem w/ants, no matter what I tried until I bought a simple thing on line called -ant guard from Pesky Pet. It’s a small upside down plastic thing that goes above the feeder. I had my doubts, but, boy was I surprised. From the day it went up – No More Ants! I bought a couple more for the other hummer feeders.
gball says
I have used this product for 5 or more years. Works great! i use it more than one season. Close it up put it back in the box it came in. Usually, just two years.
Shelley says
Put Vasaline (White Petroleum Jelly) on the string, rope, or wire that attaches to your feeder. The ants cannot negotiate the thick coating of sticky Vasaline, they just get stuck to it.
Sharon Bonning says
I have tried the Vaseline, but found that dirt & other crud gets stuck in it. The ant guard works best for me.
Pandalana says
Very inventive idea, but please, no Vaseline or any oil, please, can get on the hummingbirds wings and they have a hard time getting it off. I read that it can cause them not to be able to fly and a downed hummingbird is in a dangerous situation.
mary says
What is the special trap you use in the spring to catch the yellow jacket queen? I would like to try this, as every year I have a problem with yellow jackets at my humming bird feeders !
Thank you
David Colton says
I use “Tanglefoot”, a Vaseline like product but thicker and sticker. You can get it at any nursery.
As far as it getting on the wings, I’ve never had that happen in decades of use. The Vaseline or Tanglefoot should be applied only to the area the feeder hook attaches to, not on the feeder or the hook on the feeder at all (which would create a tough cleaning job for you). Hummers are quite smart and are very alert. How and why would it get on their wings?
Karen says
I put Vaseline at the top of the hanger/hook
ants won’t crawl on it
Works great 🙂
laura3341 says
Get an ant mote. They cost about 5 dollars (can buy at Amazon) and they work great. Just fill with water,ants will not bother the feeder. Its much better than putting skin so soft or vasilne which could contaminate the feeder if it should happen to get inside when cleaning.
Beth Griffin says
i live in Tucson. I have 2 hummingbird feeders. I’ve had several hummingbirds at each feeder until about 3 weeks ago, we also have salvia plants that they like. Now they are gone. Any reason why, we miss them , we have a big backyard for them. I’d greatly appreciate any help or advice
Kate says
Possibly they were just migrating north and stopped to refuel before their long journey.
Douglas says
We too are in Tucson. We notice the birds diminish in May. Momma is on the nest and soon returns.
See: https://youtu.be/PfgVE-ABAAc
Barbara P says
I get tons of hummers visiting my 2nd floor balcony. It helps to hang a few small feeders close together, to slow down any “bully males”. Also , if you can plant a few hummer friendly plants in containers, that helps, too.
My feeders ended up attracting 4 species of hummingbirds, hooded Orioles, and gold finches, so I would say it’s worthwhile. Keep an eye out for mantises, I’ve had them stake out my feeders lately.
donna barton says
Still need answer on how to keep ants from coming around and getting into feeder.
Gail Mitchell says
petroleum jelly(vaseline) around the top of the feeder….. or hook….
Robin Madsen says
Chalk at a strategic point on the hook or support. Ants won’t cross a chalk line!
Pandalana says
Please don’t use any oils or Vaseline; as I have read that it can get on their wings and they can’t fly; and that is bad for a little guy….because if he is on the ground; he is vulnerable. Hummingbirds can walk, they can only perch. An ant moat works wonders. You can buy one, or some people make their own from recycled lids.
Richard B says
I have made a couple of “ant moats” by using CLEAN spray paint can lids (red, white or yellow for color) with the ‘double ring’ centers. Drill a hole in the center of cap to accept a pencil thick or slightly larger dowel or plastic tube and epoxy or hot glue it in. The longer end of dowel on the open side of the lid. drill small holes at either end of dowel/plastic tube to accept feeder hook and hanging S- hooks and hang it open side up, add water to outer ring to its top and you’re good to go.
Teddy says
Get an ant moat (plastic cup that fits between hanger and feeder) on Amazon.
Amanda Stephenson says
An ant moat is great for keeping the ants out. They’re around $5. Ants won’t travel through water so these work great. You fill them with water and hang them first, then you hang your feeder from it. The ants would have to travel through the water to get to the feeder.
Robin Dexter-Durham says
Why do you casually refer to using real sugar? Pure Cane Sugar and real sugar can be very different things. Sugar made with GMO sugar beets or corn syrup are sugar but they are bad for hummingburds. And why do you use such soft language, “say no to sugar substitutes”? Why not clearly state that sugar substitutes will poison hummingbirds? People that want to feed hummingbirds need to hear the truth.
Karen Lawson says
Perhaps they were referring to artificial sweeteners as sugar substitutes, like Equal or Splenda?
I use pure cane sugar to avoid GMO sugar beets.
sue good says
never use honey, which promotes dangerous fungal growth, molasses, or brown, raw, or organic sugar, which contain levels of iron that could be lethal. Plain white sugar perfectly mimics the chemical composition of natural nectar
Gail Mitchell says
the bees took over my hummer feeders, haven’t seen many bees this season or hummers either for that matter…. it’s spring so am hoping there is plenty of food available, although we have had to severely reduce our water usage, lots of plants gone….the bee guards don’t stop the bees, have tried various things, want the hummers to stick around……
Barbara P says
It might help to get a bowl type feeder like the Hummzinger. They are a little more expensive, but they do keep out the bees. I’ve also had good luck with the Best 1 feeders. You want a feeder where the birds have to dip their beaks down, but its too deep for the bees to reach. The bees are stubborn but will give up eventually
Pandalana says
I use the Aspect bird feeders with the little slits instead of holes. The one I have is called the Aspect Little Fancy Rose 8 oz feeder and I put out more than one and just clean them every day. They also sell these little silicone bee guards that go on the inside of the feeder and work really well, but grow the mold extra fast; so have to be cleaned at least every other day. The yellow bee guards attract the bees because they are attracted to yellow. If you are having a big problem with yellow jackets this year – you may have to find the nest. I put out a yellow jacket trap this year in early spring and it worked – it traps the queen. Timing is important.
Jennie says
Since I started using Humzingers, I haven’t had to worry about bees, but before that, yes! One suggestion that worked for me was to make ONE feeder higher sugar content (it will attract the bees) and keep the others at 1 to 4 ratio or a little lower. If you’re having a major bee problem, make the ratio a little lower on the other feeders until they get used to having “their own” feeder. It works!
Donna says
bees just squeeze through the bee guards and either get stuck and die or get into the bottle and drown. Any ideas other than bee guards.
Pandalana says
There are feeders with slits instead of holes that keep them out except for the tiniest bees. I use one by Aspect, but there are others. Aspect also sells little bee guards that go on the inside of the feeder and they work really well. Yellow bee guards attract bees; they like yellow.
Beth Beck says
I had problems with earwigs in my feeder, I wrapped a small cloth around the cord it hangs from, and smear vaseline on it each time I fill the feeder. No more earwigs
Karen Lawson says
Hummingbirds are my joy and recently my year around companions in the Pacific Northwest.
Please do not use bleach to clean plastic feeders. The highly alkaline bleach is known to leach harmful chemicals out of plastic! Use vinegar instead, safer for the birds, better for the environment!
I use pure can sugar to make the suryp, to avoid any chance of GMO sugar beets causing harm!
Ginny Harrison says
I use a toothbrush to clean around the yellow flower petal areas. Works great.
C says
Had about 13 bummers last year. This year I have seen only two. They are here. We have well water. This winter we added a filter system and salt to the well. Could this be why they don’t seem to like my feeders?
Kate says
I do not take a chance with well water or softener. I too have well water. It’s not worth taking a chance. I just buy bottled water for 99 [email protected] the grocery store.
charles woodson says
I have well water and I have a salt water system for my house to get rid of hard water. The hummers still like my water. The bullies try to keep others away, but I guess that is their nature. I get e-mails from birds and blooms.
Rosie says
When the yellow jackets decide to take over the feeders, the only thing that I have found that will get them, is to stand near the feeder with an ‘electric fly swatter’–no kidding. It looks like a badminton racket, but has two batteries that are activated by the user. Just one zing usually gets the little varmints. Be careful that you don’t knock the feeder off its hanger. And wash the sticky off the strings every so often also.
Julie says
I’ve gotten quite good at swatting bees with a fly swatter as they approach the feeder, and they haven’t come back this year.
Shelley says
Put about 5 cloves into an empty water bottle & place near your feeder. Yellow Jackets & wasps will be no where near your feeder or BBQ.
Pandalana says
Oooooo, 5 cloves of garlic? Does this work?
Jean Lee says
Did you ever find if it’s cloves of garlic or cloves? please answer to email if you can. It’s [email protected]. I have several emails but that one is the best to get reply. Thanks
J. Green says
Wife and I were sitting on porch near feeder. I swatted at wasp with my electric swatter, hit the feeder, ti kept spinning and slinging sugar water all over us. Funny later
Rosie says
If you use bleach to clean the feeder/feeder parts, rinse very well with water, and then neutralize the bleach with a small amount of white vinegar right from the bottle. Then rinse with water until you can no longer smell the vinegar. This assures that the bleach will not harm our hummers.
Mary says
I’m concerned about using oil or petroleum jelly on the feeders in order to keep ants away. If a bird flies up against the substance and gets it on its feathers, could this be dangerous? What does everyone think?
pat says
I only put the Vicks Vapor Rub on the flat ceiling around where my feeder hook is. No bird is going to be on the ceiling
Pandalana says
It IS dangerous, you are right. And I have seen a hummingbird that was being chase hit the ceiling. Ant moats work great!
Bernard Wargo says
Ifound that if you use a humming bird feeder without flowers on the bees won’t bother the feeder Bernard Wargo
Deb says
I have been feeding hummers for years and have never had problems cleaning my feeder. I clean it out every 3 days regardless of temps and just add boiling hot water to feeder and shake real good and repeat 2x. Done. Make my own nectar with sugar and NO RED coloring. Plenty of red on feeder. Birds are happy & healthy folks !
Theresa says
I live in Ohio (north of Dayton), and CAN NOT get any hummingbirds to visit my three feeders!! I use sugar water (1/2 cup to two cups of water mixed with some of the red stuff). I also added Feeder Fresh (nectar defender) to preserve it (worker at Lowe’s told me it helped her feeders). So, what am I doing wrong??!! T.
Diane Burnett says
Its 1 part sugar to 4 parts water, no matter what size you use. So if you use 1/2 cup size put sugar then very hot water 1/2 cup 4 times ( no red color ) it is not safe for the birds nor necessary. I’ve never heard of Nectar Defender, if you change it out ever few days( I just use hot water) to be safe, it will be fine.
Jenniefer Porter says
I live in the Pacific Northwest, too, and during one rainy and very windy storm watched as a year-round visitor hung on for dear life and took some sips every once in a while; I guess until it got enough and left. This happened a few times that week. Didn’t get a picture, though. I have also had to get a second feeder for the winter because one of mine froze overnight and the hummers were still trying to feed. Put the second one out (with room temperature sugar water) and took the frozen one in to thaw. Just kept switching them at daybreak each day.
Jennifer Porter says
Does it matter how hot it gets outside? Will the sugar water get too hot?
Pandalana says
It matters how fast it will go bad, but it will not get too hot for them to drink. It is in the 90’s here and I change my everyday day and clean the feeders everyday.
Catie Eddleman says
is doubling the sugar bad for the birds?
pat says
Yes!!! We think if a little is good a lot is better. WRONG. Their little kidneys can be easily poisoned by concentrated sugar
Peter Nicholson says
I recommend that this fact be added to your standard article in order to highlight the danger of having too concentrated a solution.
Barbara P says
I’ve done a lot of reading on the subject, some of the flowers that they feed on naturally, such as the salvias, have a very high sugar concentration. It’s supposed to Not be harmful to go 3:1 sugar/water during cold weather, and while they are trying to fatten up for migration. However, this concentration will spoil faster in hot weather, and will also attract more wasps/bees. So I don’t do it all of the time, although the little guys love it.
Bob Allison says
I have 2 Hummers, a mated pair of Orioles and a Grosbeak hitting on my 2 sugar-water feeders, which they’ll empty in about 4-5 days and they’re not hanging there long enough to become foul. I’ve had no bee problem, so have removed the guards.
Peter Nicholson says
Would suggest something be added regarding placement of the feeders. Hummingbirds are very territorial, therefore it serves little purpose to place 2-3 together. I place mine on different sides of the cottage so allow as many to visit as possible. Where I have good viewing, I put 2 near each other. Also, I always hang them in a shaded area to keep the sugar water as fresh as possible. Great site BTW!!
Jackie Stirling says
I live in south MS and have two resident rubythroats (one male one female) also have a rufous that sometimes stays all winter. So keep one 1 cup feeder out all year. During migration times I have 6 – 8 3 and 4 cup feeder out around my house and all need filled every other day.. I always boil my water and use ordinary sugar from Walmart for the 4 to 1 mix for hummer juice. NO red colouring at all!!!
I have now replaced my feeders with wide necked ones which makes cleaning very easy. As they get fiilled and emptied so quickly there is no time for mould to build up so they are simply rinsed in hot tap water then refilled. But once a week I do use bleach water and rinse well.
Pat Ford says
I also use the wide necked feeders and the ones I bought have 4 sets of little slits for my hummers to stick their long tongues into… no bee guards! They are much easier to clean.
Anita says
I use white vinegar and hot water to wash the feeders with a baby bottle brush every time I change the syrup. I have made 30 cups of syrup this past month and I only have 3 feeders which hold about 3 1/2 cups each.
deb says
I to use the sugar water mix but I also put a package of cherry red Kool-Aid in the water and they love it!!! and will chase one another, so much fun to sit on porch in swing and watch an listen to them they are not afraid of us,they are such a treat to have around.
Pandalana says
Please do not use any of the red dye. They will love it just as much :). There little kidneys can’t handle it. If you are on Facebook, there is a group called The Humminbird Whisperer. There is a lot of good info there, and a lot of images of poor little hummingbirds in rehab from the red dye that is in kool aid and the red stuff.
Linda says
To keep squirrels away from the feeder, just slide a wok that has no lip on the edge. Secure it partway up the pole. The squirrel cannot get by it, and will just eat what falls on the ground, he gets plenty there.
Linda from nova scotia says
take the handle off the wok. Drill a hole in four corners the size of the pole, and cut out with jigsaw. Secure in place with screw nails underneath to keep in place. Really works!
Sharon Schaff says
I’m new at feeding the hummingbirds, I put two feeders up and so far I’ve only seen one hummingbird. Do they tell the other hummingbirds that there is food?
Janfrey says
I found this article and comments very helpful.
Helen Schattner says
Not a hummingbird question, but is it necessary to feed suet in the summer time for the wild birds. I thought suet was to help the birds stay warm.
Janet Ford says
I use dental floss brushes to clean the spout tubes on my hummer feeders.They come in different diameters and just big enough to clean the spout tubes cause they get dirt inside. I also use them to clean the bee guards as you can get in the little holes..
map says
I have a book that covers all subjects related to hummingbirds. It gives the ratio of 4 to 1 water to sugar, which they recommend as a starting ratio, and then once the hummers start coming, it recommends decreasing the sugar as a healthier mixture. No specific reduction is mentioned. I tried this, and the hummers return to a mixture of a little less sugar.
Viki S says
Any idea when I should put mine up? I’m zone 5 near Chicago.
Mel says
I would suggest you take a look at the hummingbird migration map at http://hummingbirds.net/map.html. I usually put my hummingbird feeders out as soon as I see sightings in my state.
Kathy B says
Hello all, putting Vaseline or anything else on feeders is a really bad idea for the health of the hummingbirds, vaseline can gunk up their feathers and other things can poison them. Please visit this page in this link. I also recommend Hummzinger feeders because the bees can’t really get in them, except for a rare bee – I use them with great success
http://www.rubythroat.org/feedinghintsmain.html
Pandalana says
Thank you!!! I have been leaving comments about this too. Also, there is a wonderful group on Facebook if anyone is interested called The Hummingbird Whisperer
Lisa says
I boil my water with dried hibiscus flowers. It gives the water a natural red/pink color.
Mary Jane Long says
To effectively clean my hummingbird feeders (I only buy and use feeders with glass not plastic) I take white vinegar and some grains of rice, shake everything really well, empty, and then rinse with hot water real well. This seems to do the trick. Also need to use tiny bristle brushes sometimes to clean all the nooks and crannies.
Kathy Weidman says
This year the hummingbirds showed up for one week in the end of May. Then they disappeared and we only see one couple at the feeder. I have asked around and everyone is saying the same thing. I even asked at the botanical gardens 52 miles away, same response. No one can tell me why they have disappeared. We usually have three feeders up and lots of hummers at them by now. Can you tell what happened this year to change things?
CJ says
This is the first year my hummingbird sugar water gets so thick. They can’t even sucks it out. Anyone else have that problem?
Pandalana says
Wow, not sure, what is your ratio? It is very hot outside, it might be going bad and turning to syrup. You should probably change it every day right now. Also, you should only be using white sugar; like Dixie or something and read the label, because some of the “sugar” now that his labeled sugar is made from beets, make sure it is made from cane sugar.
Laureen Lackman says
Why is it necessary to use cane sugar?
Refined white sugar is 100% sucrose. Once you have 100% sucrose it does not matter whether it came from sugar cane or sugar beets.
Heidi says
I am so disappointed in this article. It is irresponsible not to mention that not being impeccable about changing your sugar water can be devastingly deadly for hummingbirds. They will develop an infection that inhibits their ability to feed. It is also important to note that once you put up a feeder the birds quickly become dependent upon it and if the feedings are not kept up, the bird can die in a matter of days. Skip the feeders and plant more flowers!!! Please be more responsible in your posts!
Heidi Shea says
I live near Phoenix Arizona and the augar water goes bad really fast here so needs to be changed daily if not more. I really want to have flowers instead. Any suggestions for this area?
Joan says
http://www.hummingbirds.net will give you a map as to when they should arrive at your house.
Kim says
The scientists may still be “figuring out” about the red dye, but the wildlife rehabbers already have. Red dye in nectar is killing hummingbirds. The FDA may consider the dye safe, but not in the quantities that it is being fed (completely unnecessarily) to hummingbirds. Necropsies have revealed enlarged livers the color of red nectar — which is different than the color or hummingbird blood, or the natural color of a hummingbird’s liver. There is no excuse to use, manufacture or sell red hummingbird nectar.
Carol says
I found a little bristle brush at Wild birds unlimited that is perfect for the bee guards, it’s very tiny so don’t drop it down the drain!!! 🙂
Now, how do I keep the ants away from the feeders! I have tried petroleum jelly on the top of the feeder, tried spraying raid on the wood above, neither keeps the ants away! Do you think the ants getting in the water makes the hummers sick? Help!
John says
Four fingers, one thumb (four parts water, to one part sugar).
Teddy says
My mother used to boil water, then refrigerate it. I found this to be a royal pain, so I use filtered water. Our city water doesn’t taste all that good, so I keep a couple of pitchers (Brita type) for drinking water. They remove chlorine and heavy chemicals, and make it safe for hummers as well as more pleasant for humans. And Heidi, if you have plenty of plants in the area (as I do), the birds won’t be totally dependent on feeders, but they do provide a tasty and reliable additional food source.
Toni Johnson says
I’m wondering about calcium. I have read, but do not use, the red prepackaged nectars available in stores. Not only do they add the red dye, but contain calcium for egglaying. Obviously it’s not in the common recipe of sugar and water. Am sure it beneficial, but wondering how else they supplement their diet and if they get enough.
marge mayo says
First, I use a feeder with flat nectar holder and a lid that can be removed for easy cleaning. Second, it’s important to use the 1/4 c. table sugar to 1 c. water. Think about the birds’ good health.
Third, I put my feeders in the dishwasher and it gets any unwanted cleaned away from the little flowers — any nooks and crannies will be squeaky-clean. Rinse the feeder very well when it comes out of the dishwasher, just in case some of that strong soap remains.
AND
above all, i just think about the health of the birds. Mine come back year after year after year and I also have a steady stream of hummers through the winter. My granddaughter has a hummingbird nest on a shrub branch right outside her front door. It’s very near a feeder.
Donna B says
I had a problem with ants when I first started feeding hummingbirds so I made my own trap by turning a large plastic cap (from an orange juice bottle- It was RED!!) upside down, drilled a hole in the middle to attach a hook and applied a super thin layer of vasiline to the underside, then attach the feeder. I’ve never had a problem since with ants and I’ve been doing this for 20 yrs!! It lasts the whole season and I don’t have to worry about water evaporating or it getting wet and dripping. Only once did it drip which was my fault… I put too much vasiline and extremely hot out!!
Dave Lakin says
Many thanks to everyone for your amazing ideas and suggestions. i live in the Bahamas and we have an abundance of migratory humming birds. I recently installed 2 new feeders as humming birds were landing just 2 feet away from me on my washing line – where the hell’s the camera?!! Beauty personified!
Susan Klos says
in the pic above taken by STEVE AND DAVE MASLOWSKI…I have to know, where did you get that feeder? I have the same exact one & want another and can’t find it anywhere! I have done online searches and no one has that particular feeder, which I originally bought at a Lowe’s store locally. Can you tell me where you got yours?? Oh and I have never used anything except sugar and water for my hummingbirds. NO red dye ever. They are very happy eaters!
Larry Smith says
Hello folks. I’ve been a fan of hummers for years, and decided to join the comments blog. To eliminate the hassle of boiling tap water I prefer to use Ozarka bottled water. Stored at room temperature, the sugar dissolves easily when stirred until the water becomes clear (about 2 minutes) We get some really hot summers in Oklahoma so changing the solution and cleaning the feeders every 3 days is a must.
Joe Pineiro says
I have a place in the country that I visit two to four times a month during the summer. In order to stretch the life of the nectar (tried commercial mixes with preservatives – birds didn’t like them), I try to keep the feeders as sterile as possible. I always use boiling water when adding the sugar and use two feeders that I rotate. When I take a feeder down to empty, I first rinse it out and then completely spray it with a 50/50 mix of household bleach and water (this is about a 3% solution). I leave the bleach spray on for 15 to 20 minutes and then rinse it thoroughly with hot water. The feeder then sits for the week or two until I use it to replace the current one.