Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

As the only hummingbird that regularly flies to the East, the ruby-throated hummingbird is definitely one of America's favorite fliers. Learn how to attract ruby-throated hummingbirds to your yard, and listen to their song.

Photo: Roland Jordahl

• Scientific Name: Archilochus colubris.
• Family: Hummingbird.
• Length: 3-3/4 inches.
• Wingspan: 4-1/2 inches.
• Distinctive Markings: Ruby-red throat on male; both sexes have metallic-green back and head.
• Nest: Builds a cup-shaped nest the diameter of a quarter and camouflages it with lichens. Lays two tiny white eggs.
• Song: Faint; a rapid series of chipping notes.
• Habitat: Areas with plentiful nectar-rich flowers.
• Diet: Nectar, insects and tree sap.
• Backyard Favorites: Sugar water and bright trumpet-shaped flowers.