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Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
As the only hummingbird that regularly flies to the East, the ruby-throated hummingbird is definitely one of America's favorite fliers. Learn how to attract ruby-throated hummingbirds to your yard, and listen to their song.
Photo: Roland Jordahl
Scientific Name:
Archilochus colubris
.
Family:
Hummingbird.
Length:
3-3/4 inches.
Wingspan:
4-1/2 inches.
Distinctive Markings:
Ruby-red throat on male; both sexes have metallic-green back and head.
Nest:
Builds a cup-shaped nest the diameter of a quarter and camouflages it with lichens. Lays two tiny white eggs.
Song:
Faint; a rapid series of chipping notes.
Habitat:
Areas with plentiful nectar-rich flowers.
Diet:
Nectar, insects and tree sap.
Backyard Favorites:
Sugar water and bright trumpet-shaped flowers.
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