Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
As the only hummingbird that regularly flies to the East, the ruby-throated hummingbird is definitely one of America's favorite fliers. Learn how to attract ruby-throated hummingbirds to your yard, and listen to their song.
Photo: Roland Jordahl
- Scientific Name: Archilochus colubris.
- Family: Hummingbird.
- Length: 3-3/4 inches.
- Wingspan: 4-1/2 inches.
- Distinctive Markings: Ruby-red throat on male; both sexes have metallic-green back and head.
- Nest: Builds a cup-shaped nest the diameter of a quarter and camouflages it with lichens. Lays two tiny white eggs.
- Song: Faint; a rapid series of chipping notes.
- Habitat: Areas with plentiful nectar-rich flowers.
- Diet: Nectar, insects and tree sap.
- Backyard Favorites: Sugar water and bright trumpet-shaped flowers.
Listen to this bird’s song