Dark-Eyed Junco

The dark-eyed junco is a winter favorite and throughout North America. Learn how to attract the dark-eyed junco to your yard, and listen to its song.

Photo: Roland Jordahl

• Scientific Name: Junco hyemalis.
• Family: Finch.
• Length: 6-1/4 inches.
• Wingspan: 9-1/4 inches.
• Distinctive Markings: Coloration varies regionally. Common characteristics are dark eyes, white-edged tails and black, brown or gray hoods.
• Nest: Cup-shaped, nests on ground. Lays 4 to 6 eggs.
• Song: Trills vary in pitch and tempo, from dry notes to tingling sounds.
• Habitat: Near feeders, forests and bogs.
• Diet: Seeds, nuts and grains in winter; insects, berries and grass seeds in summer.
• Backyard Favorites: Birdseed and cracked corn scattered on ground.